Entitlements in building and construction
Learn about employee entitlements in the building and construction industry.
On this page:
- Where to find employee entitlements
- Building and Construction Award entitlements
- Tools and resources
- Related information
Where to find employee entitlements
There are rules about what employees get at work. For example, minimum wage and overtime pay. These rules can be found in:
- the National Employment Standards
- a registered agreement, or
- an award (such as the Building and Construction Award).
Tip: Employment contracts
An employment contract can also have additional terms about employment. These terms can’t be less than an employee’s minimum entitlements (for example, under the National Employment Standards).
More information can be found on our Employment contracts page.
National Employment Standards
The National Employment Standards (NES) are minimum employment entitlements that have to be provided to all employees. For example, maximum weekly hours and leave. Find out more at National Employment Standards.
Registered agreement
A registered agreement is a legal document between an employer and their employees covering employment conditions. It’s approved by the Fair Work Commission (the national workplace relations tribunal).
To check if you’re covered by a registered agreement, search using the Fair Work Commission’s agreement search: Fair Work Commission – Find an agreement.
Award
An award is a legal document that outlines the employment conditions for employees within a particular industry or occupation.
Many employees working in the building and construction industry covered by an award. This is usually the Building and Construction Award. Other employees may be covered by another industry award, such as the Plumbing and Fire Sprinklers Award.
Tip: Use our industry filters
If you work in this industry and are covered by an award, look out for our industry filters on our website.
Our filters give award-specific advice on issues like:
Select the industry that applies and get tailored information on the page. For example, ‘building and construction’ or ‘electrical’.
Example: Employee understanding their entitlements come from different places
Mike works onsite in the construction industry as a joiner.
As Mike is covered by the Building and Construction Award, his rate of pay and other entitlements (like breaks) come from that award. He uses the free Pay and Conditions Tool to check pay rates and allowances under his award.
Mike wants to better understand his sick and carer’s leave entitlements. His award says that these come from the NES, so he checks the Sick and carer’s leave section and reads about what he’s entitled to. He also uses the Pay and Conditions Tool to calculate his future leave balance.
Mike also has an employment contract. He reads on fairwork.gov.au that employment contracts can also have additional terms about employment, but these terms can’t be less than an employee’s minimum entitlements. Mike remembers this for future reference.
Building and Construction Award entitlements
This section covers the main entitlements under the Building and Construction Award, including for:
- classifying employees
- calculating pay
- overtime
- inclement weather
- rostered days off (RDOs)
- industry-specific redundancy
Looking for information on allowances? Go to our Allowances in building and construction page.
If you’re not sure if you’re covered by this award, go to our Understanding the building and construction industry to help work out what might apply.
Classifying employees
Employees covered by the Building and Construction Award are paid according to their classification. The classification descriptions are in Schedule A.
An employee’s classification will depend on the:
- type of duties the employee performs
- employee’s level of responsibility
- level of experience or qualifications the employee needs to work at that level.
You can learn more about employee classifications and how to check yours, by reading Award classifications.
Example: Employer works out classification for employee
Ramon is hiring employees to operate his new excavators with bucket capacity of up to 0.4 cubic metres.
Ramon knows that his business is covered by the Building and Construction Award. But he’s not sure of his employee’s classification levels. To work this out, Ramon reads through the classification descriptions in Schedule A of the award.
Ramon sees that ‘construction worker level 4’ covers employees operating excavators of up to and including 0.5 cubic metre capacity. He also reads the other skills required for a level 4 employee and decides this is the most appropriate level.
Ramon advises his employees of their award and classification. He bookmarks the free Pay and Conditions Tool to help calculate pay rates and allowances in the future.
Calculating pay
An employee’s minimum wage is set by their award classification.
Our Pay and Conditions Tool can help you calculate pay rates and other entitlements under the award. For example, allowances, overtime and penalty rates.
There are also pay guides available that list all pay rates under an award. Go to the Pay guides now.
Example: Employee calculates an allowance / penalty rate
Phil is a plasterer. He’s a construction worker level 3 under the Building and Construction Award.
Phil will be working on a public holiday for the first time and wants to know his pay rate. He finds the Pay and Conditions Tool on fairwork.gov.au and answers the various questions about his job.
The Pay and Conditions Tool then calculates his hourly rate and industry allowances. It also calculates other allowances and penalties that he selected.
Phil works out his public holiday pay. He also favourites a link to the tool for use in the future.
For general information about pay and entitlements, see Pay and wages.
Overtime
Employees covered by the Building and Construction Award get overtime pay when they:
- work outside the span of ordinary hours, or
- more than the maximum number of ordinary hours.
Different rules apply if the employee is involved in shiftwork.
Example: Employee checks overtime entitlements
Rachel is a concrete spreader working for a large concreting business. She normally works at building sites but has been rostered to work on the new highway project. Rachel works the day shift from Tuesday to Saturday.
Rachel isn’t paid overtime for her Saturday shift. She sees that fairwork.gov.au has information about overtime. Rachel uses the industry filter option on the When overtime applies page to read about the overtime rules that apply under her award.
Rachel finds out that civil construction shiftworkers don’t get overtime when working ordinary hours on a Saturday. Now she knows the overtime rules that apply for the different worksites.
Learn more at When overtime applies.
Inclement weather
Inclement weather is weather conditions that makes working unreasonable or unsafe for employees. Inclement weather rules only apply to employees in the:
- general building and construction sector
- civil construction sector.
Under the Building and Construction Award, this includes weather conditions that prevent work during:
- rain
- hail
- extreme cold, or
- heat high wind severe dust storms.
An employee (including a casual employee) directed to stop work due to inclement weather will continue to get paid for their normal hours up to a maximum of 32 hours in a 4 week period.
Example: Inclement weather entitlements
Dan is a brickie working on a residential construction site without any covered working areas.
The weather turns while he is working at the building site. It starts to rain heavily and the weather forecast predicts hail.
Dan’s foreman, Angelo, directs him and his workmates to stop working. Dan asks whether they will still get paid. Angelo confirms that all employees will continue to get their usual pay because they are stopping work due to inclement weather.
Angelo says he will let Dan and his workmates know when it will be safe to work again.
Payment for time lost due to inclement weather is a maximum of 32 hours in a 4 week period.
Specific rules also apply to new employees. Understand more about inclement weather entitlements (and check award entitlements) from our Pay during inclement or severe weather and natural disasters page.
Tip: Inclement weather vs. stand down
Remember: inclement weather is different from a stand down.
A stand down is when an employer tells employees not to work because they can’t be usefully employed, for reasons outside the employer’s control. This includes because of natural disasters.
Learn more at Stand downs.
Rostered days off (RDOs)
A rostered day off (RDO) is a day in a roster period that an employee doesn't have to work.
The Building and Construction Award allows for the accumulation of a paid rostered day off (RDO) over a 4 week roster period.
Example: Employee accrues an RDO
Ravi works in the building and construction industry.
The work hours at his workplace are 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week. Ravi gets paid 38 hours a week. The extra time worked accrues towards a paid day off.
Ravi gets a paid RDO once every 4 weeks.
Use the industry filter on our Rostered days off page to check the specific rules for RDOs under the Building and Construction Award.
Industry-specific redundancy
Redundancy happens when an employee’s role is no longer needed to be done by anyone. This includes when:
- the employer becomes insolvent or bankrupt, or
- a major project ends.
An employee may be entitled to redundancy pay if their role is made redundant.
The Building and Construction Award has its own industry-specific redundancy scheme. This means that:
- eligibility to receive redundancy pay is different from the NES
- the amount of redundancy pay is different
- an employee’s redundancy pay can come from a redundancy pay scheme if the employer makes contributions to one.
You can download free and fillable redundancy templates from our Templates page.
Example: Redundancy entitlements for an employee
Gary worked as a labourer for a small construction project business for 11 months. He was covered by the Building and Construction Award.
Gary’s role was made redundant as the project finished.
The industry specific redundancy scheme in the Building and Construction Award entitles Gary to redundancy pay, even though he has worked less than a year.
Gary uses the Pay and Conditions Tool to calculate how much he is entitled to. Based on his 11 months service, the tool says Gary is entitled to 82.25 hours of redundancy pay.
Check the award rules from our Redundancy pay and entitlements page. Use the industry filter to get tailored information.
Tip: Use our Library
Want more technical information for the Building and Construction Award?
Search our free Library that covers more complex workplace issues. This includes things like:
- award coverage for certain employees
- trainees and apprentices
- other entitlements.
There’s also information on other common industry awards.
Tools and resources
Related information
- Allowances in building and construction
- National Employment Standards
- Agreements
- Awards
- Employment contracts